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Comprehensive technical documentation covering: - Hardware: OCS/ECS/AGA custom chip registers, Copper & Blitter deep dives - Boot sequence: cold boot through startup-sequence - Binary format: HUNK executable spec, relocation, debug info - Linking & ABI: .fd files, LVO tables, register calling conventions - Exec kernel: tasks, interrupts, memory, signals, semaphores - AmigaDOS: file I/O, FFS/OFS layout, CLI/Shell scripting - Graphics: planar bitmaps, Copper programming, HAM/EHB modes - Intuition: screens, windows, IDCMP, BOOPSI - Devices: trackdisk, SCSI, serial, timer, audio, keyboard - Libraries: utility, expansion, IFFParse, locale, ARexx - Networking: bsdsocket API, SANA-II, TCP/IP stack comparison - Toolchain: GCC, vasm/vlink, SAS/C, NDK, debugging - Reverse engineering: IDA/Ghidra setup, compiler fingerprints, case studies - CPU & MMU: 68040/060 emulation libs, PMMU, cache management - Driver development: SANA-II, Picasso96/RTG, AHI audio All files include breadcrumb navigation. No local paths or proprietary content.
2.1 KiB
2.1 KiB
m68k-amigaos-gcc — Cross-Compiler
Overview
m68k-amigaos-gcc is the GCC-based cross-compiler for AmigaOS, typically based on GCC 2.95 (legacy) or GCC 6.5 (bebbo's fork). It produces Amiga hunk-format executables and supports all 68k variants.
Installation (bebbo's toolchain)
# Docker-based (recommended):
docker pull bebbo/amiga-gcc
docker run -v $(pwd):/work bebbo/amiga-gcc m68k-amigaos-gcc -o hello hello.c
# Native build (Linux/macOS):
# NOTE: bebbo removed his repos from GitHub. Use Codeberg or his personal git:
git clone https://codeberg.org/bebbo/amiga-gcc.git
# Mirror: https://franke.ms/git/bebbo/amiga-gcc
cd amiga-gcc
make update
make all -j$(nproc)
# Installs to /opt/amiga/
Usage
# Compile and link:
m68k-amigaos-gcc -noixemul -o hello hello.c
# Common flags:
# -noixemul — use libnix (no ixemul.library dependency)
# -m68000 — target 68000 (default)
# -m68020 — target 68020+
# -m68040 — target 68040
# -m68060 — target 68060
# -m68881 — use 68881/68882 FPU
# -Os — optimise for size
# -O2 — optimise for speed
# -fomit-frame-pointer — free up A5
# -fbaserel — base-relative addressing (small data model)
# -resident — generate resident-capable code
# -g — include debug info (HUNK_DEBUG)
# -s — strip symbols
Startup Code
| Startup | Description |
|---|---|
libnix |
Minimal C runtime, no shared library dependency |
ixemul |
Unix-like C runtime (requires ixemul.library) |
crt0.o |
Raw startup — no C runtime at all |
Inline/Pragma System Calls
/* Use inline headers to call library functions via registers: */
#include <inline/exec.h>
#include <inline/dos.h>
/* Or use proto headers (auto-select inline vs pragma): */
#include <proto/exec.h>
#include <proto/dos.h>
References
- Codeberg: https://codeberg.org/bebbo/amiga-gcc
- Mirror: https://franke.ms/git/bebbo/amiga-gcc
- GCC 6.5 m68k cross-compiler documentation