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docs(amiga): complete AmigaOS 3.1/3.2 developer reference — 172 files across 17 sections
Comprehensive technical documentation covering: - Hardware: OCS/ECS/AGA custom chip registers, Copper & Blitter deep dives - Boot sequence: cold boot through startup-sequence - Binary format: HUNK executable spec, relocation, debug info - Linking & ABI: .fd files, LVO tables, register calling conventions - Exec kernel: tasks, interrupts, memory, signals, semaphores - AmigaDOS: file I/O, FFS/OFS layout, CLI/Shell scripting - Graphics: planar bitmaps, Copper programming, HAM/EHB modes - Intuition: screens, windows, IDCMP, BOOPSI - Devices: trackdisk, SCSI, serial, timer, audio, keyboard - Libraries: utility, expansion, IFFParse, locale, ARexx - Networking: bsdsocket API, SANA-II, TCP/IP stack comparison - Toolchain: GCC, vasm/vlink, SAS/C, NDK, debugging - Reverse engineering: IDA/Ghidra setup, compiler fingerprints, case studies - CPU & MMU: 68040/060 emulation libs, PMMU, cache management - Driver development: SANA-II, Picasso96/RTG, AHI audio All files include breadcrumb navigation. No local paths or proprietary content.
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13_toolchain/vasm_vlink.md
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13_toolchain/vasm_vlink.md
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[← Home](../README.md) · [Toolchain](README.md)
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# vasm and vlink — Assembler and Linker
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## Overview
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**vasm** is a modern, free, multi-target assembler with excellent Amiga support. **vlink** is its companion linker. Together they form the primary open-source toolchain for 68k Amiga development.
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---
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## Installation
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```bash
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# Build from source:
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wget http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vasm/release/vasm.tar.gz
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tar xzf vasm.tar.gz && cd vasm
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make CPU=m68k SYNTAX=mot # Motorola syntax
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# or:
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make CPU=m68k SYNTAX=madmac # Atari MadMac syntax
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# vlink:
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wget http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vlink/release/vlink.tar.gz
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tar xzf vlink.tar.gz && cd vlink && make
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```
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---
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## vasm Usage
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```bash
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# Assemble to Amiga hunk object:
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vasmm68k_mot -Fhunk -o output.o input.s
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# Common flags:
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# -Fhunk — output Amiga hunk format
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# -Fbin — raw binary
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# -Felf — ELF format
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# -m68000 — target 68000 (default)
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# -m68020 — target 68020+
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# -m68040 — target 68040
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# -m68060 — target 68060
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# -no-opt — disable optimisations
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# -I<path> — include path
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# -D<sym>=<val> — define symbol
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# -phxass — PhxAss compatibility mode
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# -devpac — Devpac compatibility mode
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```
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---
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## vlink Usage
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```bash
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# Link hunk objects into executable:
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vlink -bamigahunk -o output input1.o input2.o -Llib -lexec -ldos
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# Common flags:
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# -bamigahunk — output Amiga hunk executable
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# -brawbin1 — raw binary
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# -s — strip symbols
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# -L<path> — library search path
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# -l<lib> — link with library
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# -Rshort — use short (16-bit) relocations where possible
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```
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---
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## Example: Minimal Amiga Executable
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```asm
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; hello.s — minimal AmigaOS executable
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SECTION code,CODE
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start:
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move.l 4.w,a6 ; ExecBase
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lea dosname(pc),a1
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moveq #0,d0
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jsr -552(a6) ; OpenLibrary
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tst.l d0
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beq.s .exit
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move.l d0,a6 ; DOSBase
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jsr -60(a6) ; Output() → stdout handle
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move.l d0,d1
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lea msg(pc),a0
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move.l a0,d2
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moveq #12,d3
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jsr -48(a6) ; Write(fh, buf, len)
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move.l a6,a1
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move.l 4.w,a6
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jsr -414(a6) ; CloseLibrary
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.exit:
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moveq #0,d0
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rts
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dosname: dc.b "dos.library",0
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msg: dc.b "Hello Amiga",10
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EVEN
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```
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```bash
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vasmm68k_mot -Fhunk -o hello.o hello.s
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vlink -bamigahunk -o hello hello.o
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```
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---
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## References
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- vasm: http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vasm/
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- vlink: http://sun.hasenbraten.de/vlink/
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