mirror of
https://github.com/alfishe/amiga-bootcamp.git
synced 2026-06-13 00:26:28 +00:00
docs(amiga): complete AmigaOS 3.1/3.2 developer reference — 172 files across 17 sections
Comprehensive technical documentation covering: - Hardware: OCS/ECS/AGA custom chip registers, Copper & Blitter deep dives - Boot sequence: cold boot through startup-sequence - Binary format: HUNK executable spec, relocation, debug info - Linking & ABI: .fd files, LVO tables, register calling conventions - Exec kernel: tasks, interrupts, memory, signals, semaphores - AmigaDOS: file I/O, FFS/OFS layout, CLI/Shell scripting - Graphics: planar bitmaps, Copper programming, HAM/EHB modes - Intuition: screens, windows, IDCMP, BOOPSI - Devices: trackdisk, SCSI, serial, timer, audio, keyboard - Libraries: utility, expansion, IFFParse, locale, ARexx - Networking: bsdsocket API, SANA-II, TCP/IP stack comparison - Toolchain: GCC, vasm/vlink, SAS/C, NDK, debugging - Reverse engineering: IDA/Ghidra setup, compiler fingerprints, case studies - CPU & MMU: 68040/060 emulation libs, PMMU, cache management - Driver development: SANA-II, Picasso96/RTG, AHI audio All files include breadcrumb navigation. No local paths or proprietary content.
This commit is contained in:
parent
f07a368bf1
commit
21751c0025
172 changed files with 19701 additions and 0 deletions
123
05_reversing/static/string_xref_analysis.md
Normal file
123
05_reversing/static/string_xref_analysis.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
|||
[← Home](../../README.md) · [Reverse Engineering](../README.md)
|
||||
|
||||
# String Cross-Reference Analysis
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
String references are the fastest entry point into a disassembled Amiga binary. Library name strings, error messages, and format strings immediately reveal program intent and identify OS API usage patterns.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Finding Library Name Strings
|
||||
|
||||
Every `OpenLibrary` call is preceded by a string reference. Search for `".library"`:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Host: grep for library name strings in binary
|
||||
strings mybinary | grep -i library
|
||||
# → "dos.library", "graphics.library", "intuition.library", ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In IDA:
|
||||
1. `View → Open Subviews → Strings` (Shift+F12)
|
||||
2. Search for `.library`
|
||||
3. Press `X` on any result to see all cross-references
|
||||
4. Each xref leads to a `LEA str(PC), A1` or `MOVE.L #str, A1` before a `JSR -552(A6)` (OpenLibrary)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Tracing OpenLibrary Calls to Their Targets
|
||||
|
||||
```asm
|
||||
; Pattern to find:
|
||||
LEA (_str_dos).L, A1 ; "dos.library"
|
||||
MOVEQ #36, D0 ; min version
|
||||
MOVEA.L 4.W, A6 ; exec.library
|
||||
JSR (-552,A6) ; OpenLibrary → D0 = DOSBase
|
||||
MOVE.L D0, (_DOSBase).L ; store for later use
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Xref `_str_dos` → find this block → identify the stored library base variable → label it `_DOSBase`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Using HUNK_SYMBOL Names as Seed Labels
|
||||
|
||||
If `HUNK_SYMBOL` is present (debug build), IDA auto-applies names. These seed labels help bootstrap analysis:
|
||||
|
||||
1. `View → Open Subviews → Names` → look for any `_` prefixed symbols
|
||||
2. Named functions often call unnamed helpers nearby — work outward
|
||||
3. String xrefs from named functions propagate names further
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Error Message Strings
|
||||
|
||||
Error/diagnostic strings reveal program flow:
|
||||
|
||||
```asm
|
||||
; Common pattern:
|
||||
LEA _err_nolib(PC), A0 ; "Can't open dos.library"
|
||||
MOVEA.L _DOSBase, A6
|
||||
JSR (-60,A6) ; Output() → D0 = stdout
|
||||
MOVE.L D0, D1
|
||||
LEA _err_nolib(PC), A2
|
||||
MOVE.L A2, D2
|
||||
MOVEQ #_err_nolib_end - _err_nolib, D3
|
||||
JSR (-48,A6) ; Write(stdout, msg, len)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The error string tells you exactly what this code path handles.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Format String Xref Analysis (printf)
|
||||
|
||||
SAS/C `printf` style calls via `dos.library VPrintf`:
|
||||
|
||||
```asm
|
||||
MOVEA.L _DOSBase, A6
|
||||
LEA _fmt_str(PC), A0 ; "Error: %ld\n"
|
||||
MOVE.L A0, D1
|
||||
MOVE.L A1, D2 ; varargs array
|
||||
JSR (-954,A6) ; VPrintf()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Format strings like `"Error: %ld\n"` or `"Processing: %s"` reveal parameter types and function purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Workbench Title Strings
|
||||
|
||||
```asm
|
||||
; Typical NewScreen/OpenScreen call sequence:
|
||||
LEA _screen_title(PC), A0 ; "MyApp v1.0"
|
||||
MOVE.L A0, (NewScreen+ns_Title)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Screen/window title strings appear in `intuition.library` `OpenScreen` / `OpenWindow` calls and give the product name.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Automated String Map
|
||||
|
||||
Build a complete string inventory:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# IDA script: map all string xrefs
|
||||
for s in idautils.Strings():
|
||||
text = str(idc.get_strlit_contents(s.ea, s.length, s.strtype))
|
||||
refs = list(idautils.XrefsTo(s.ea))
|
||||
if refs:
|
||||
for ref in refs:
|
||||
func = idc.get_func_name(ref.frm)
|
||||
print(f"{s.ea:#x} [{text!r:40s}] ← {func or 'unknown'} @ {ref.frm:#x}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- IDA Pro: Strings subview (Shift+F12), Xrefs (X key)
|
||||
- `static/api_call_identification.md` — resolving library base from string xrefs
|
||||
- NDK39: `dos/dos.h` — `VPrintf`, `FPrintf`, error code strings
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue