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70 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
70 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
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[← Home](../../README.md) · [Hardware](../README.md)
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# AGA Chipset — A1200 / A4000 / CD32
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## Overview
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The **Advanced Graphics Architecture** (AGA) is the final custom chipset developed by Commodore, shipping from 1992. It dramatically expands colour depth, palette size, sprite capabilities, and blitter bandwidth while retaining full OCS/ECS backward compatibility.
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## Chip Summary
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| Chip | Name | Changes from ECS |
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|---|---|---|
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| **Alice** | MOS 8374 | Super Agnus successor: 64-bit bus, FMODE register |
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| **Lisa** | (unnamed MOS) | ECS Denise successor: 8-bit palette, 256 colours |
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| **Paula** | MOS 8364 | Unchanged from OCS/ECS |
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## Contents
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| File | Topic |
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|---|---|
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| [chipset_aga.md](chipset_aga.md) | Alice and Lisa internals, AGA architecture |
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| [aga_registers_delta.md](aga_registers_delta.md) | New/changed registers vs ECS |
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| [aga_palette.md](aga_palette.md) | 24-bit colour system, 256 registers |
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| [aga_display_modes.md](aga_display_modes.md) | HAM8, 256-colour, doublescan, VGA |
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| [aga_blitter.md](aga_blitter.md) | 64-bit blitter bus, FMODE |
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| [cpu_030_040.md](cpu_030_040.md) | 68030/040 on A3000/A4000: cache, MMU, FPU |
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| [gayle_ide_a1200.md](gayle_ide_a1200.md) | A1200 Gayle: IDE and PCMCIA specifics |
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## AGA vs ECS — Key Differences
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| Feature | ECS | AGA |
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|---|---|---|
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| Colour registers | 32 (12-bit) | **256 (24-bit)** |
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| Max simultaneous colours | 64 EHB / HAM | **256** (or HAM8: 262,144) |
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| Blitter bus | 16-bit | **64-bit** (FMODE) |
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| Sprite width | 16 px | **64 px** |
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| Sprite colours | 3+transparent | **15+transparent** (64-colour attached) |
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| Bitplane depth | 6 planes max | **8 planes** |
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| Palette select | 1 bank | **4 bitplane banks, 4 sprite banks** |
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## Identifying AGA at Runtime
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```c
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#include <graphics/gfxbase.h>
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extern struct GfxBase *GfxBase;
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BOOL is_aga = (GfxBase->ChipRevBits0 & (1 << GFXB_AA_ALICE)) != 0;
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```
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| ChipRevBits0 bit | Flag | Meaning |
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|---|---|---|
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| 4 | `GFXB_AA_ALICE` | AGA Alice present |
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| 5 | `GFXB_AA_LISA` | AGA Lisa present |
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## AGA Machines
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| Model | CPU | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| A1200 | 68020 14 MHz | Budget AGA; Gayle IDE; PCMCIA; 2 MB Chip |
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| A4000 | 68030/040 25 MHz | High-end; Zorro III; IDE; 2 MB Chip + Fast |
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| A4000T | 68040/060 | Tower variant; SCSI |
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| CD32 | 68020 14 MHz | Game console; CD-ROM; SX-1 expansion |
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## References
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- ADCD 2.1 Hardware Manual — AGA chapters
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- NDK39: `graphics/gfxbase.h`, `hardware/custom.h`
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- Commodore A1200/A4000 Technical Reference Manuals (local archive)
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